NCT06369285 · Puma Biotechnology, Inc.
A Study of Alisertib in Combination With Endocrine Therapy in Patients With HR-positive, HER2-negative Recurrent or Metastatic Breast Cancer
(ALISCA-Breast1)
What this study is about
PUMA-ALI-1201 is a randomly assigned, dose optimization, conducted at multiple hospitals, Phase 2 study of alisertib administered in combination with endocrine therapy in participants with pathology-confirmed HR-positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) following progression on or after at least two prior lines of endocrine therapy in the recurrent or metastatic setting.
View original scientific description
PUMA-ALI-1201 is a randomized, dose optimization, multicenter, Phase 2 study of alisertib administered in combination with endocrine therapy in participants with pathology-confirmed HR-positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) following progression on or after at least two prior lines of endocrine therapy in the recurrent or metastatic setting. This study is intended to evaluate the optimal alisertib dose administered in combination with the selected endocrine therapy.
Interventions
DRUG
Alisertib
Alisertib enteric-coated tablets will be taken by mouth twice daily on days 1-3, 8-10, and 15-17 of each 28-day cycle.
DRUG
Endocrine therapy
Investigator selected endocrine therapy will be taken in 28-day dosing cycles according to the approved prescribing information. 1 mg of anastrozole tablet by mouth once daily or 2.5 mg of letrozole tablet by mouth once daily or 25 mg of exemestane tablet by mouth once daily or 20 mg of tamoxifen tablet by mouth once daily or 500 mg of fulvestrant intramuscular injection on Study Day 1, 15, 29, and once every 28 days thereafter
Primary outcome measures
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Within Dose Subgroup
Time frame: From date of randomization to first confirmed Complete or Partial Response, whichever came earlier, assessed up to 48 months
Objective response rate is defined as the percentage of participants demonstrating a confirmed objective response during the study.
Duration of Response (DOR) Within Dose Subgroup
Time frame: From start date of response (after date of randomization) to first PD, assessed up to 48 months
Duration of response is measured from the time at which measurement criteria are first met for Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) (whichever status is recorded first) until the first date of recurrence or progressive disease (PD) or death is objectively documented.
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Within Dose Subgroup
Time frame: From date of randomization to first confirmed Complete or Partial Response, whichever came earlier, assessed up to 48 months
Disease control rate is the proportion of participants who achieve overall tumor response (confirmed CR or PR) or Stable Disease (SD) lasting for at least 24 weeks from randomization.
Progression Free Survival (PFS) Within Dose Subgroup
Time frame: From date of randomization to date of recurrence, progression or death, assessed up to 48 months
Progression Free Survival (PFS) is measured in months and based on the local tumor assessment. The time interval from the date of randomization until the first date on which recurrence, progression, or death due to any cause, is documented.
Overall Survival (OS) Within Dose Subgroup
Time frame: From date of randomization to death, assessed up to 48 months
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause, censored at the last date known alive on or prior to the data cutoff employed for the analysis, whichever was earlier.
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events) in the Enrolled Population
Time frame: From date of first dose through last dose plus 28 days, assessed up to 48 months
Treatment emergent adverse events are those events reported on or after the first dose of investigational product and up to 28 days after last dose.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Aged ≥18 years at signing of informed consent.
- Pathology-confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the breast with evidence of recurrent or metastatic disease not amenable to curative therapy.
- Progression on or after treatment with at least two prior lines of endocrine therapy in the recurrent or metastatic setting. a. If metastatic disease recurrence occurs during or within six months of discontinuing adjuvant endocrine therapy, then that endocrine therapy will count as one line of prior therapy.
- Participants must have received a CDK4/6i in combination with endocrine therapy in the recurrent or metastatic setting.
- HR-positive and HER2-negative tumor status reported per local laboratory testing. HR and HER2 testing must be performed consistent with current American Society of Clinical Oncology/College of American Pathologists (ASCO/CAP) or European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO) guidelines:
Exclusion criteria
- Treatment with chemotherapy in the rec
Where
- Birmingham, Alabama
- Phoenix, Arizona
- Beverly Hills, California
- Fountain Valley, California
- Irvine, California
- Los Angeles, California
- San Francisco, California
- Aurora, Colorado
- New Haven, Connecticut
- Jacksonville, Florida
- Tampa, Florida
- Atlanta, Georgia
And 19 more locations — see the full list below.
Related conditions & keywords
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Dec 10, 2025 · Source of record for eligibility and locations