NCT07453459 · Washington University School of Medicine
Feasibility of HPV Self-Collection Kits for Cervical Cancer Screening
What this study is about
This study is testing and implementing an equity-focused, community-based intervention that improves women's access to cervical cancer screening and adherence to follow up after an abnormal result. The study's objective is to assess and compare the feasibility of different methods of distributing at-home HPV testing kits for cervical cancer screening among individuals who are under-screened.
View original scientific description
This study is testing and implementing an equity-focused, community-based intervention that improves women's access to cervical cancer screening and adherence to follow up after an abnormal result. The study's objective is to assess and compare the feasibility of different methods of distributing at-home HPV testing kits for cervical cancer screening among individuals who are under-screened.
Interventions
BEHAVIORAL
Qualitative Interview
Participants will participate in a semi-structured qualitative interview conducted with a research coordinator and guided by the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behavior model (COM-B).
BEHAVIORAL
Virtual Visit Standard Instructions
Participants will be given information about the self-collection kit along with a QR code they can use to register with Teal and request the telehealth appointment needed to receive their Teal At-Home cervical cancer screening kit.
BEHAVIORAL
Virtual Visit Standard Instructions + In-Person Registration Navigation
Participants will be given information about the self-collection kit along with a QR code they can use to register with Teal and request the telehealth appointment needed to receive their Teal At-Home cervical cancer screening kit. Participants will scan the QR code and complete the registration process onsite with a study coordinator, leaving the event with a scheduled date and time for their telehealth appointment.
Primary outcome measures
Proportion of participants who returned HPV samples
Time frame: Up to eight weeks after enrollment
Feasibility of the distribution methods between groups will be measured by the return rate of at home, self-collected HPV samples. Outcome will be reported via Pearson's chi-square test.
Proportion of participants with completed referral visits
Time frame: Up to eight weeks after enrollment
Outcome will be reported via Pearson's chi-square test.
Time to sample return
Time frame: Up to eight weeks after enrollment
Outcome will be analyzed by nominal regression model.
Time to referral
Time frame: Up to eight weeks after enrollment
Outcome will be analyzed by nominal regression model.
Thematic findings addressing opportunity
Time frame: Eight weeks after enrollment
Will be assessed during semi-structured interviews with participants and analyzed according to the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behavior (COM-B) model. Questions during the semi-structure interview will follow a guide. Answers to the questions will be analyzed for thematic findings. The following questions on the guide asked to the returners of kits: * What was your reaction for when you were offered the Teal kit? * How did the support from event staff, the virtual care visit, or people in your life influence your decision about using the kit? The following questions on the guide asked to the non-returners of kits: * What, if any, were the barriers that prevented you from completing it? \*Probe: For example, finding the time to use the kit or understanding the instructions * Was there anything that changed between the time you enrolled in the study and receiving the kit that made you decide to not complete the kit?
Thematic findings addressing capability
Time frame: Eight weeks after enrollment
Will be assessed during semi-structured interviews with participants \& analyzed according to the COM-B model. Questions during the semi-structure interview will follow a guide. Answers will be analyzed for thematic findings. The following will be asked to returners of kits: * How confident are you in the results you received? Do you trust them? Why/why not? * Did you feel like you received enough information when you got the kit to know what to do? * How did you feel about your ability to correctly use the self-sampling kit? * Were there any physical difficulties or health issues that made it challenging for you to use the kit? If so, can you describe them? * Do you have any recommendations for improving access to Teal kits for at-home cervical cancer screening? The following will be asked to non-returners of kits: * What suggestions/changes do you think would make it easier for you to use the kit in the future?
Thematic findings addressing motivation
Time frame: Eight weeks after enrollment
Will be assessed during semi-structured interviews with participants \& analyzed according to COM-B model. Questions will follow a guide. Answers will be analyzed for thematic findings. The following will be asked to returners of kits: * Feelings about cervical cancer screening? * Previous pap smear/HPV test for cervical cancer screening? Describe the experience. * Any concerns/uncertainties you had about using the kit? * What made you decide to use the kit? * What did you like/not like about using the kit? * What things got in the way of using the kit or made it easier? * Would you recommend the kit to a friend? * Would you use the kit in the future? * Thoughts on the importance/urgency of completing the kit? * Explanation of your beliefs about the potential benefits/downsides of using the kit? The following will be asked to non-returners of kits: -Can you describe any situations/experiences/barriers that influenced your decision not to complete \& return the kit?
Thematic findings addressing behavior
Time frame: Eight weeks after enrollment
Will be assessed during semi-structured interviews with participants and analyzed according to the COM-B model. Questions during the semi-structure interview follow a guide. Answers to the questions will be analyzed for thematic findings. The following questions on the guide asked to all participants: -Before receiving the kit, what were some of the reasons you were overdue for cervical cancer screening?
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Are age 25-65
- Has an intact cervix
- Self-reports that they have not been screened for cervical cancer within the last 3 years
- Has a smartphone
- Has access to the internet to engage with the Teal Health mobile app and complete a Zoom interview
- Can read, speak, write and understand English well enough to take a survey and complete an interview
Exclusion criteria
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
- A history of cancer of the reproductive system
- A compromised immune system
- Prior Diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure
- Currently pregnant or are within 6 weeks of giving birth
- Treatment for a cervical precancer (e.g., loop electrosurgical excision procedure or conization) in the last 25 years.
Where
- St Louis, Missouri
Collaborators
Teal Health, Inc.
Related conditions & keywords
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Apr 23, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations