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NCT06823518 · Penn State University

Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming Study

What this study is about

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Thrive Initiative's parent-education program delivery methods by comparing hybrid (i.e., a combination of online and group components) program delivery to online-only program delivery. The Thrive Initiative consists of four, universal parent-education programs that correpsond to specific child developmental periods.

View original scientific description

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Thrive Initiative's parent-education program delivery methods by comparing hybrid (i.e., a combination of online and group components) program delivery to online-only program delivery. The Thrive Initiative consists of four, universal parent-education programs that correpsond to specific child developmental periods. These programs inlcude: Take Root for parents/caregivers of 0-3-year-old children; Sprout for parents/caregivers of 3-5-year-old children; Grow for parents/caregivres of 5-10-year-old children; and Branch Out for parents/caregivers of 10-18-year-old children. The effectiveness of delivery method will be examined for each program. Eligible participants for this study will be United States Air Force service members or dependents who are caregivers of a child 0-18 years old. The study will involve randomization to condition meaning that participants will be assigned to the online-only or hybrid program delivery condition by chance.

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Thrive Initiative Parent-Education Programming

The Thrive Initiative Parent-Education programs are universal prevention programs designed to support parents as they raise their children. There are four programs that correspond to specific child developmental periods. The programs include: Take Root for parents/caregivers of 0-3-year-old children; Sprout for parents/caregivers of 3-5-year-old children; Grow for parents/caregivers of 5-10-year-old children; and Branch Out for parents/caregivers of 10-18-year-old children. Each program focuses, in developmentally appropriate ways, on three primary dimensions: positive parenting, stress management, and healthy lifestyles. Each program is available in either an online-only format or a hybrid format, which includes group meetings in addition to the online program components.

Primary outcome measures

Ages & Stages Questionnaire: Social-Emotional (2nd Edition)

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of child social-emotional development is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. The measure includes five domains (communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem-solving, and personal-social). Scores within each domain range from 0 to 60 with higher scores reflecting typical development.

Mindful Self-Care Scale

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of participants' self-care strategies, in the domains of physical care, mindful relaxation, and supportive living and work enivronments and schedules, is administered for the Take Root program. Domain scores range from 1 to 4 with higher scores indicating greater engagement in self-care.

National Survey of Early Childhood Health - Discipline Items

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of participants discipline practices is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. Item scores range from 1 to 4 with higher scores reflecting more frequent use of the stated discipline practice.

Parental Stress Scale

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of parenting stress is administered for the Take Root, Sprout, Grow, and Branch Out programs. Scores range from 7 to 35 with higher scores indicating greater stress.

Parenting Sense of Competence Scale

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of parenting efficacy and satisfaction is administered for the Take Root, Sprout, Grow, and Branch Out programs. For the efficacy domain, scores range from 9 to 54. For the satisfaction domain, scores range from 7 to 42. Higher scores indicate greater efficacy and satisfaction.

Positive Behavior Scale

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of positive child behavior, which assesses the domains of social competence, compliance, and autonomy, is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating more positive behavior.

Protective Factors Survey

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of protective factors for child maltreatment, which includes family functioning, emotional support, concrete support, and nurturing and attachment, is administered for the Take Root and Sprout programs. Scores for each factor range from 1 to 7 with higher scores reflecting greater protection.

Co-Viewing Media & Screen Time Recall

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of participants' co-viewing behavior with their child and their child's screen time is administered for the Sprout program. Participants separately record the amount of time, in minutes and hours, they spend co-viewing media with their child and their child's screen time. The lower bound for the measure is 0, and there is no specific upper bound. Higher scores reflect greater time spent co-viewing media and greater screen time.

Outdoor Time Recall

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of a child's time spent playing outdoors is administered for the Sprout and Grow programs. Participants record, in minutes and hours, the amount of time their child spends playing outside. The lower bound is 0, and there is no specific upper bound. Higher scores reflect greater time spent playing outdoors.

Parenting Scale - Short Form

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of the participants' discipline orientation, which involves the domains of over-reactivity and laxness, is administered for the Sprout and Grow programs. Domain scores range from 1 to 7 with higher scores indicating greater over-reactivity or laxness.

Parenting Young Children Scale

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of participants' positive parenting practices, which includes the domains of supporting good behavior, setting limits, and proactive parenting, is administered for the Sprout program. Domain scores range from 7 to 49 with higher scores indicating more frequent engagement in positive parenting practices.

Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of a child's behavior, which includes the domains of conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer problems, emotional symptoms, and prosocial behavior, is administered for the Sprout, Grow, and Branch Out programs. Domain scores range from 0 to 10. For domains related to externalizing and internalizing behaviors, higher scores indicate more problematic functioning. For the prosocial domain, higher scores indicate greater positive functioning.

Alabama Parenting Questionnaire - 9

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of participants' parenting behavior, which assesses the domains of positive parenting, inconsistent discipline, and poor parental monitoring, is administered for the Grow and Branch Out programs. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting more frequent positive parenting, inconsistent discipline, and poor parental monitoring.

Feeding Practices & Structure Questionnaire

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of the feeding behaviors and environment participants use with their children is administered for the Grow program. The specific domains assessed include using food as a reward for behavior and using rewards to encourage eating. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating more problematic feeding practices.

Healthy Habits Index

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of participants encouragement and support of healthy habits in their children is administered for the Grow program. Scores ranges from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting greater engagement in healthy behaviors.

Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting Scale

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of participants use of mindfulness in their parenting is administered for the Grow program. Scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating greater incorporation of mindful practices in participants' parenting approach.

Parental Emotional Styles Questionnaire

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of participants use of emotion regulation orientation is administered for the Grow program. Scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting an emotion-coaching, as opposed to an emotion-avoidant, parenting style.

Socialization of Coping Questionnaire

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of participants encouragement of their child's development of different coping strategies, which includes the domains of primary control engagement and cognitive restructuring, is administered for the Grow program. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores reflecting greater encouragment of the indicated coping strategy.

Family Assessment Device - General Functioning

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of general family functioning is administered for the Branch Out program. Scores range from 1 to 4 with higher scores reflecting worse family functioning.

Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of parent-adolescent communication, which assesses the domains of open and problematic communication, is administered for the Branch Out program. Domain scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores in each domain indicating more open and problematic communication patterns.

Targeted Parent-Child Communication about Substances Scale

Time frame: Baseline (2 weeks before intervention start), up to 6 weeks after intervention start, and 6 months after intervention end

This measure of the participants communication with their child about substances is administered for the Branch Out program. Scores range from 1 to 5 with higher scores indicating more explicit or intentional communication about substance use.

Who can participate

This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.

Inclusion criteria

  • United States Air Force service member or dependent
  • Parent/caregiver of a child 0-18 years old
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Willing to participate in the research study
  • Has access to technology that will enable them to receive and respond to various technological aspects of the Thrive Initiative programs and research study
  • Able to speak and understand English proficiently
  • Able to understand and give consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Not an United States Air Force service member or dependent
  • Not a parent/caregiver of a child 0-18 years old
  • 17 years of age or younger
  • Unwilling to participate in the research study
  • Does not have access to technology that will enable them to receive and respond to various technological aspects of the Thrive Initiative programs and research study
  • Unable to speak and understand English proficiently
  • Unable to understand and give consent

Where

  • University Park, Pennsylvania

Collaborators

United States Air Force

Related conditions & keywords

Child MaltreatmentParentingChild Wellbeing

Frequently asked questions

What is a clinical trial?

A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.

Is it safe to participate?

Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.

Will I be compensated?

Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.

Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?

When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.

Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?

Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.

How long does a clinical trial last?

Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.

Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Apr 8, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations

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What participation can include

  • Study-related care provided by the research team
  • Close monitoring by medical professionals
  • Possible compensation for time and travel*
  • The option to withdraw at any time
  • Contributing to medical research that may help future patients

*Compensation varies by study. Confirm details with coordinator.

Typical next steps

  1. 1.Submit this form
  2. 2.Phone screening
  3. 3.In-person assessment if eligible
  4. 4.Begin participation

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Child Maltreatment Treatment Options in University Park, Pennsylvania

If you're searching for Child Maltreatment treatment in University Park, participating in a clinical research study may provide access to innovative approaches under expert medical supervision. This study is actively recruiting participants in University Park and surrounding areas.

Clinical trials offer participants the opportunity to receive cutting-edge treatments while contributing to medical research that may help future patients with Child Maltreatment. All study-related care is provided at no cost to participants.

Local Sites
1 locations in Pennsylvania
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Up to 480 participants
Quick Start
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Why Consider a Clinical Trial for Child Maltreatment?

Potential Benefits

  • Access to new treatment approaches before public availability
  • Close monitoring by experienced medical professionals
  • Study-related care provided at no cost
  • Contribute to medical research for Child Maltreatment

What to Expect

  • Initial screening to determine eligibility
  • Regular check-ups and monitoring visits
  • Possible compensation for time and travel
  • You can withdraw at any time

Frequently Asked Questions About This Child Maltreatment Study

Important Clinical Trial Information

This information is provided for educational purposes and does not constitute medical advice. Clinical trial participation involves potential risks and benefits. Eligibility requirements apply and will be assessed during the screening process.

Study identifier: NCT06823518. For complete study details, visit ClinicalTrials.gov. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making decisions about your medical care or participating in clinical research.