NCT07540221 · Grifols Therapeutics LLC
A Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of XEMBIFY Versus Gamunex-C in Participants With Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
(XPERT)
What this study is about
The main goal of the study is to find out whether XEMBIFY, given once a week under the skin, provides similar levels of immunoglobulin G in the blood over time as Gamunex-C, which is given into a vein once every 3 weeks in people with CIDP. Participants with CIDP will first have up to 28 days of screening to make sure they can join the study.
View original scientific description
The main goal of the study is to find out whether XEMBIFY, given once a week under the skin, provides similar levels of immunoglobulin G in the blood over time as Gamunex-C, which is given into a vein once every 3 weeks in people with CIDP. Participants with CIDP will first have up to 28 days of screening to make sure they can join the study. Those who qualify will then start a 19-week treatment period with Gamunex-C. During this period, they will receive Gamunex-C through a vein once every 3 weeks, for a total of 7 doses. Approximately, one week after their last Gamunex-C dose, they will begin a 16-week treatment period with XEMBIFY under the skin, once a week for a total of 16 doses. Blood samples will be collected during both treatment periods to measure IgG level in the blood.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Have typical CIDP or a CIDP variant according to the 2021 criteria established by the European Academy of Neurology/Peripheral Nerve Society (EAN/PNS). The level of diagnostic certainty may be CIDP or possible CIDP.
- Participants ≤ 90 kg in body weight and requiring an IGIV dose equivalent to 0.3-1.0 g/kg every three weeks (Q3W) inclusive and between 20-90 g of IGIV Q3W inclusive.
- Clinically stable on IGIV, defined as no recent change in CIDP treatment or experienced a CIDP relapse requiring treatment, within 12 weeks prior to Screening and through baseline visit.
Exclusion criteria
- Diagnosis of polyneuropathy of any other cause (including multifocal motor neuropathy; monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance with anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein IgM antibodies; hereditary demyelinating neuropathy; polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein and skin changes syndrome; lumbosacral radiculoplexus neuropathy; polyneuropathy associated with diabetes mellitus; polyneuropathy associated with systemic illnesses; or drug or toxin induced polyneuropathy).
- Severe diseases and conditions that are likely to interfere with evaluation of the study product or satisfactory conduct of the study such as the following:
- current malignancy or history of allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell transplant,
- cardiac insufficiency (New York Heart Association classes III/IV), cardiomyopathy, significant cardiac arrhythmia requiring treatment, unstable or advanced ischemic heart disease, congestive heart failure or severe hypertension
- chronic kidney disease stage IV or V
- an acquired medical condition that is known to cause secondary immune deficiency, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, chronic or recurrent neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count less than 1000/µL \[1.0 × 10\^9/L\]), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection/acquired immune deficiency syndrome
- known bleeding disorders
- severe skin disease at the planned injection sites
- alcohol, drug or medication abuse, or
- other disorders where IGSC therapy would be contraindicated during the study.
- History of a thrombotic episode (including deep vein thrombosis, known hypercoagulable state, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, or thromboembolic stroke)
- Known allergic or other severe adverse reactions to blood products including intolerability to previous IVIG up to 1 g/kg Q3W, history of hemolysis after IVIG infusion, aseptic meningitis, recurrent severe headache, hypersensitivity, or severe generalized skin reaction
- Has had a CIDP relapse requiring treatment modification within 12 weeks prior to Screening or between Screening and baseline visit
- Treatment with any of the following:
- alemtuzumab or rituximab within 12 months of Screening.
- cyclophosphamide, interferon, tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors, fingolimod, or fragment crystallizable receptor (FCRn) blockers, within six months of Screening
- plasma exchange or complement inhibitors within three months of Screening.
- changes to the following treatment within three months of Screening: methotrexate, azathioprine, or mycophenolate or any other immunosuppressants within six months of Screening
- participants on corticosteroids ≥ 20 mg/day prednisone equivalent. Participants on low dose corticosteroids (\< 20 mg/day prednisone equivalent) may be enrolled if dose has been stable over the last three months prior to Screening and the dosage is not likely to be adjusted during the duration of the trial (inhaled or topical corticosteroids are allowed).
- Participants requiring an IGIV dose equivalent to:
- greater than 1.0 g/kg every three weeks (Q3W) or
- less than 0.3 g/kg Q3W or
- greater than 90 g of IGIV Q3W or
- less than 20 g of IGIV Q3W.
- Known IgA deficient patients with known antibodies against IgA
- Known significant proteinuria (≥ 3+ or known urinary protein loss \>1 g/24 hours or nephrotic syndrome), acute renal failure, are on dialysis, and/or have severe renal impairment on Screening laboratory testing (blood urea nitrogen \[BUN\] \> 3 times the upper limit of normal \[ULN\] or creatinine more than 1.5 times ULN).
- Screening values of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels exceeding ≥ 2.5 times the ULN for the expected normal range for the testing laboratory.
- Hemoglobin levels \< 10 g/dL at Screening.
- Current administration of anti-coagulation therapy which would make IGSC administration inadvisable per investigator judgement (i.e., vitamin K antagonists, nonvitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants \[e.g., dabigatran etexilate targeting Factor IIa, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, and apixaban targeting Factor Xa\], and parenteral anticoagulants \[e.g., fondaparinux\]).
- Known hyperviscosity syndrome.
- Known HIV, chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV), or chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
- Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days or if known, 5 half-lives of the interventional product prior to Screening (observational studies without investigative treatments \[non-interventional\] are permitted).
Where
- Rancho Mirage, California
- Coral Springs, Florida
- Miami, Florida
- Port Charlotte, Florida
- New York, New York
- Cordova, Tennessee
- Sherman, Texas
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Jul 8, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations