NCT06568536 · Massachusetts General Hospital
Measuring Brain Complexity to Detect and Predict Recovery of Consciousness in the ICU
(COMPASS)
What this study is about
Disorders of consciousness (DoC) caused by severe brain injury affect millions of people worldwide each year. A patient's level of consciousness in the intensive care unit (ICU) significantly impacts the recovery from disability and is a primary determinant of family decisions about withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy (WLST).
View original scientific description
Disorders of consciousness (DoC) caused by severe brain injury affect millions of people worldwide each year. A patient's level of consciousness in the intensive care unit (ICU) significantly impacts the recovery from disability and is a primary determinant of family decisions about withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy (WLST). However, reliable assessment of consciousness in the ICU remains elusive. Transcranial magnetic stimulation-electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) is a tool that has shown the best performance in detecting signs of consciousness in patients with chronic DoC. The goals of this prospective, observational study are to demonstrate the diagnostic performance and prognostic utility of TMS-EEG in the ICU setting.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Age greater than or equal to 18
- Functionally independent at baseline
- Acquired brain injury within the last 28 days
- Disorder of consciousness, as defined by no instance of following commands (i.e., Glasgow Coma Scale motor score = 6) on two or more consecutive assessments
- Continuous intravenous sedation able to be discontinued for at least 10 minutes
- ICU clinicians approve safe placement of 64-electrode EEG cap on the scalp Additional inclusion criteria are present in the study protocol.
Exclusion criteria
- Status epilepticus or uncontrolled seizure disorder
- No head CT scan from current hospital admission AND contraindications for MRI: conductive, ferromagnetic, or other magnetic-sensitive metals implanted in the head (e.g., cochlear implants, implanted electrodes/stimulators, aneurysm clips or coils, stents, bullet fragments)
- Medical instability, restlessness, or other factors identified by the PI that would either prevent safe participation or compromise data acquisition
- Hemicraniectomy If a subject meets a contraindication for MR imaging, the subject may participate in all other aspects of the study except MRI.
Where
- Boston, Massachusetts
- Madison, Wisconsin
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced May 15, 2025 · Source of record for eligibility and locations