NCT03681275 · Stanford University
Janus Kinase Inhibition to Prevent Ventilator-induced Diaphragm Dysfunction
What this study is about
We intend, with this study, to prove that blocking the molecular mechanisms whose blockade prevents VIDD in animals, will indeed prevent the development of VIDD in humans as well. We believe that this evidence will serve as the required basis for proceeding with large, ICU-based clinical trial(s) of a drug to prevent VIDD.
View original scientific description
We intend, with this study, to prove that blocking the molecular mechanisms whose blockade prevents VIDD in animals, will indeed prevent the development of VIDD in humans as well. We believe that this evidence will serve as the required basis for proceeding with large, ICU-based clinical trial(s) of a drug to prevent VIDD.
Interventions
DRUG
Tofacitinib 10 MG [Xeljanz]
administered twice daily for two days
DRUG
Placebo to match Tofacitinib
administered twice daily for two days
Primary outcome measures
Prevention of ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction by JAK inhibition
Time frame: 5-6 years
Change in the force deficit that develops between the first and second muscle biopsies in the drug-treated vs. placebo groups
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Patients undergoing esophagectomy
Exclusion criteria
- Patients with more than mild pulmonary dysfunction
- Patients with any neuromuscular disease that might compromise diaphragm function
- Patients with abnormal liver or kidney function
- Patients taking any immunosuppressant medication (including prednisone) or antifungal medications
- History of tuberculosis
- Weight loss of \>5% of body weight over previous 6 months
Where
- Stanford, California
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Related conditions & keywords
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Nov 25, 2024 · Source of record for eligibility and locations