NCT05111925 · Womack Army Medical Center
Pre- and Post-neuromusculoskeletal Injury Risk Evaluation for Return-to-Duty Enhancement
(PREPARE)
What this study is about
The purpose of this study is to develop comprehensive and efficient pre- and post- musculoskeletal injury (MSKI) risk assessments for Service members, incorporating both objective and subjective measures. This is a multi-site observational study to identify the pre- and post-MSKI physical and psychosocial factors contributing to MSKI risks and undesired patient outcomes following MSKI.
View original scientific description
The purpose of this study is to develop comprehensive and efficient pre- and post- musculoskeletal injury (MSKI) risk assessments for Service members, incorporating both objective and subjective measures. This is a multi-site observational study to identify the pre- and post-MSKI physical and psychosocial factors contributing to MSKI risks and undesired patient outcomes following MSKI. The study hypothesis is that a set of field-expedient clinical assessments can identify Service member specific MSKI risk factors and post-MSKI deficits that contribute to undesired patient outcomes and provide data to guide patient-specific risk mitigation and rehabilitation programs.
Interventions
OTHER
PREPARE Initial Clinical Assessment - Pilot (two iterations)
Participants will complete a comprehensive set of clinical assessments that includes semi-automated field-expedient functional movement quality, joint ranges of motion, and psychosocial assessments. Participants will also report the most recent scores received on the appropriate service-specific physical fitness assessment. Functional movement quality assessments: * Two-Minute Walk * Gait * Double Leg Squat * Single Leg Squat * Jump-Landing * Single Leg Triple Hop * Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test * Functional Movement Screen Shoulder Clearing Test * Prone Plank * Active Hip Abduction Joint range of motion assessments: * Knee Extension * Hip Abduction * Hip Internal Rotation * Hip External Rotation * Ankle Dorsiflexion Psychosocial assessments: * NIH PROMIS Physical Function, Pain Interference, Depression, \& Anxiety * Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia
OTHER
PREPARE Initial Clinical Assessment - Pre-Injury (one iteration)
Participants will complete a comprehensive set of clinical assessments that includes semi-automated field-expedient functional movement quality, joint ranges of motion, and psychosocial assessments. Participants will also report the most recent scores received on the appropriate service-specific physical fitness assessment. Functional movement quality assessments: * Two-Minute Walk * Gait * Double Leg Squat * Single Leg Squat * Jump-Landing * Single Leg Triple Hop * Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test * Functional Movement Screening Shoulder Clearing Test * Prone Plank * Active Hip Abduction Joint range of motion assessments: * Knee Extension * Hip Abduction * Hip Internal Rotation * Hip External Rotation * Ankle Dorsiflexion Psychosocial assessments: * NIH PROMIS Physical Function, Pain Interference, Depression, \& Anxiety * Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia
OTHER
PREPARE Initial Clinical Assessment - Post-Injury (up to three iterations)
Participants will complete a comprehensive set of clinical assessments that includes semi-automated field-expedient functional movement quality, joint ranges of motion, and psychosocial assessments. Participants will also report thee most recent scores received on the appropriate service-specific physical fitness assessment. Functional movement quality assessments: * Two-Minute Walk * Gait * Double Leg Squat * Single Leg Squat * Jump-Landing * Single Leg Triple Hop * Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test * Functional Movement Screening Shoulder Clearing Test * Prone Plank * Active Hip Abduction Joint range of motion assessments: * Knee Extension * Hip Abduction * Hip Internal Rotation * Hip External Rotation * Ankle Dorsiflexion Psychosocial assessments: * NIH PROMIS Physical Function, Pain Interference, Depression, \& Anxiety * Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia
OTHER
PREPARE Optimized Clinical Assessment
Participants will complete an optimized set of clinical assessments that may include semi-automated field-expedient functional movement quality, joint ranges of motion, and/or psychosocial assessments. Participants will also report the most recent scores received on the appropriate service-specific physical fitness assessment. Functional movement quality assessments: * Two-Minute Walk * Gait * Double Leg Squat * Single Leg Squat * Jump-Landing * Single Leg Triple Hop * Closed Kinetic Chain Upper Extremity Stability Test * Functional Movement Screening Shoulder Clearing Test * Prone Plank * Active Hip Abduction Joint range of motion assessments: * Knee Extension * Hip Abduction * Hip Internal Rotation * Hip External Rotation * Ankle Dorsiflexion Psychosocial assessments: * NIH PROMIS Physical Function, Pain Interference, Depression, \& Anxiety * Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia
Primary outcome measures
Number of musculoskeletal injuries (MSKIs) by study participant.
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year.
Each MSKI that requires a participant to either seek medical attention from a healthcare provider or to not participate in normal physical activity for 1 or more consecutive days will be recorded.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Pilot Cohort
- Active duty Service members cleared for full physical activity.
- 18-44 years old Uninjured Cohorts
- Active duty Service members cleared for full physical activity.
- 18-44 years old Injured Cohorts
- Active duty Service members receiving conservative treatment exclusively for a musculoskeletal injury affecting the low back or lower extremity.
- Recruited at any time following presentation to a rehabilitation care facility for care of the MSKI of interest
- 18-44 years old
Exclusion criteria
- Pilot Cohort
- Currently on limited duty status, for any reason.
- Unable to read or comprehend the English language.
- Pregnant females (will be eligible for participation in the study after the pregnancy) Uninjured Cohorts
- Currently on limited duty status, for any reason.
- Scheduled for a deployment or separation from current unit within the next 12 months.
- Unable to read or comprehend the English language.
- Pregnant females (will be eligible for participation in the study after the pregnancy) Injured Cohorts
- Unable to read or comprehend the English language.
- A MSKI within the last 6 months.
- History of lower extremity or low back musculoskeletal related surgery.
- History of moderate or severe traumatic brain injury.
- Pregnant females (will be eligible for participation in the study after the pregnancy)
Where
- Bethesda, Maryland
- Fort Liberty, North Carolina
Collaborators
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, United States Department of Defense
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Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Jun 3, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations