NCT05762952 · University of Virginia
Effect of Dapagliflozin on Microvascular Function in Women With Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease
(SMILE)
What this study is about
The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effects of a drug (in the drug class called sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors) in women who have symptoms of ischemic heart disease.
View original scientific description
The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effects of a drug (in the drug class called sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors) in women who have symptoms of ischemic heart disease. The main questions the study aims to answer are: Does blood flow in the heart improve with study drug? Participants will be randomly assigned to a 12-week course of the study drug, dapagliflozin 10mg, or placebo. Blood flow in the heart will be assessed using stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and 12 weeks. The researchers will compare the results from the two groups.
Interventions
DRUG
Dapagliflozin 10mg Tab
Once daily oral dapagliflozin 10mg
DRUG
Placebo
Placebo capsules formulated by pharmacy to be indistinguishable from active drug
Primary outcome measures
Change in myocardial perfusion reserve
Time frame: Baseline and after 12 weeks of treatment
Myocardial microvascular perfusion, defined as myocardial perfusion reserve as assessed by stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Willing to provide written informed consent.
- Signs and symptoms of suspected ischemia that prompted referral for further evaluation by cardiac catheterization or coronary computed tomography within two years of consent.
- No evidence of obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease (stenosis \>50%) of a major epicardial vessel (\>3mm) or a fractional flow reserve \>0.80 by invasive catheterization or coronary computed tomography. (Participants who have not undergone cardiac catheterization or coronary angiogram within the last 2 years for their clinical care will be screened with computed angiogram of the coronary arteries to confirm eligibility).
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥30ml/min/1.73m2 at enrollment
- For subjects having a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus: approval of diabetes care/prescribing provider
Exclusion criteria
- History of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy with left ventricular ejection fraction \<40% or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
- History of congestive heart failure, severe pulmonary disease, liver disease
- History of Acute coronary syndrome within previous 30 days
- Stroke within the last 180 days or intracranial hemorrhage at any time.
- Severe Valvular disease
- Life expectancy \<3 years, due to non-cardiovascular comorbidity.
- Pregnancy or women who are breast-feeding
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- History of diabetic ketoacidosis in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Symptomatic hypotension or systolic blood pressure \<95 mmHg on 2 consecutive measurements
- Active malignancy requiring treatment at the time of visit
- Severe, unstable, or rapidly progressing renal disease at the time of randomization
- History of recurrent urinary tract, bladder, or kidney infections
Where
- Charlottesville, Virginia
Related conditions & keywords
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Aug 22, 2025 · Source of record for eligibility and locations