NCT05464615 · Geisinger Clinic
Geisinger Antibiotic Allergy Pilot Program: Assess and Address
(GAAP)
What this study is about
This is a forward-looking non-inferiority study to evaluate penicillin allergy history in patients with reported penicillin allergy, who require penicillin or penicillin-derivative antibiotic during inpatient admission using a focused questionnaire.
View original scientific description
This is a prospective non-inferiority study to evaluate penicillin allergy history in patients with reported penicillin allergy, who require penicillin or penicillin-derivative antibiotic during inpatient admission using a focused questionnaire. A simplified scoring system will be assigned to patient responses, and the total score will be utilized to identify low-risk patients that have a minimal risk of allergic reactions on exposure to penicillin or its derivative. Patients determined to have low risk based on this questionnaire will be offered a test dose (graded challenge) of amoxicillin in a supervised setting, and if they tolerate it, penicillin allergy label will be removed from patient's chart. We hypothesize that at least 95% of low-risk patients will successfully pass the graded amoxicillin challenge so the penicillin allergy label can be removed from their charts. A proportion as low as 0.85 would be a good clinical outcome and considered non-inferior to the expected proportion of 0.95.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Hospitalized male or female patients with a history of Penicillin (PCN) allergy or PCN-derivative allergy as reported by patient or documented in Epic
- ≥18 years of age
- Patients with a medical need for treatment with a PCN or PCN-derivative or other beta-lactam antibiotics as determined by an inpatient provider
- Able and willing to provide consent in English.
Exclusion criteria
- History of documented immediate-onset severe allergic reaction or delayed onset hypersensitivity reaction to a PCN or PCN-derivative
- Patients who are hemodynamically unstable (e.g., pulse oximetry O2 saturation \<90 %, respiratory rate \>=21 per minute, severe hypoxia requiring non-invasive ventilation, high-flow nasal canula, or mechanical ventilation, refractory hypotension requiring vasopressor support, heart rate \>100 beats per minute, etc.)
- Patients with uncontrolled pulmonary diseases (like exacerbation of asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and/or other forms of chronic lung diseases)
Where
- Danville, Pennsylvania
- Scranton, Pennsylvania
- Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Aug 22, 2025 · Source of record for eligibility and locations