NCT07382739 · M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
A Phase 2 Study of Radiotherapy-induced Immune Priming to Enhance Elranatamab (Elra) in Relapsed Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) With Extramedullary Disease (EMD) and Paramedullary Disease (PMD) "PRIME-EMD-PMD"
What this study is about
To learn if low doses of radiation therapy can help the drug elranatamab enhance the killing effect of the cancer cells.
View original scientific description
To learn if low doses of radiation therapy can help the drug elranatamab enhance the killing effect of the cancer cells.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- RRMM exposed to IMID, PI, anti-CD38 mAb, relapsed or refractory to at least one prior line of therapy (LOT), progressed on or after the last regimen:
- Relapsed disease: progressive disease (PD) \>60 days after cessation of prior therapy
- Refractory disease: PD \<=60 days after cessation of prior therapy, \<25% reduction in paraprotein (monoclonal protein \[M-protein\] or serum free light chains \[sFLC\]) or measurements of EMD/PMD
- Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma as indicated by progression by IMWG criteria
- At least one locus of EMD or PMD present on imaging (either PET/CT or magnetic resonance imaging \[MRI\]):
- EMD: extramedullary plasmacytoma, not a contiguous extension from a bone lesion.
- PMD: paraskeletal plasmacytoma, contiguous extension from a bone lesion At least one locus of EMD/PMD that was not previously radiated and can be treated with radiation
- Hematology (supportive care is allowed, including transfusions and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), if cytopenia is deemed secondary to myeloma disease burden):
- Hemoglobin (Hgb) \>=7g/dL
- Platelet\>=50K/uL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>=0.75K/uL
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) \<=2.5 x upper
- limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin (TBili) \<=1.5ULN (except for a known history of Gilbert syndrome)
- Creatinine clearance (CrCL) \>=30mL/min/1.73m2
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) \<=2, unless ECOG PS due to pain/morbidity secondary to underlying myeloma disease, with the potential of improved ECOG PS to \<=2.
- All participants must be either
- Not of childbearing potential, or
- Practicing at least 1 highly effective method of contraception until 6 months after the last dose of study treatment.
- Childbearing age female participantsmust have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and must agree to further pregnancy tests during the study.
Exclusion criteria
- Prior or concurrent exposure to any of the following in the specified time frame prior to the first dose of Elra treatment:
- Within 14 days or at least 5 half-lives, whichever is less, of any investigational treatment
- Within 7 days of IMIDs, PI, anti-CD38 mAb, or cytotoxic systemic myeloma therapies
- Within 12 weeks of autologous stem-cell therapy (ASCT) or 6 months of AlloSCT and has to be off immunosuppressive agents \>=42 days without signs of graft versus host disease (GVHD)
- Within 2 weeks of major surgery
- Within 6 months of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) events
- Waldenstrom, POEMS, Amyloidosis, ongoing plasma cell leukemia (PCL)
- History of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- Active, uncontrolled HBV infection despite antiviral therapy.
- Uncontrolled cardiac, pulmonary, gastrointestinal (GI), hepatic, renal, central nervous system(CNS) diseases not due to myeloma, at the discretion of investigator, that are not a candidate for T cell engager (TCE) therapy
- Uncontrolled or recurrent infections
- Autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment (except for low dose steroids, equivalent to 10mg/day or less of prednisone)
- Disabling psychiatric conditions, substance abuse (alcohol, or drug), dementia, altered mental status
- Any other active malignancies within 5 years of completing treatment (with the exception of hormonal therapies for breast or prostate cancer) and \>minimal risk of recurrence
- Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
- Any issues that may impair the ability of the participant to receive or tolerate the planned treatment, to understand the informed consent, or any condition for which, in the opinion of the investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the participant or that would prevent, limit, or confound the protocol specified assessments.
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Elra or other agents used in study.
- History or possible non-compliance with recommended treatments
Where
- Houston, Texas
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Apr 14, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations