NCT01958086 · Richard A. Andersen, PhD
Visuomotor Prosthetic for Paralysis
What this study is about
The investigators objective is to run human clinical trials in which brain activity recorded through a "brain-chip" implanted in the human brain can be used to provide novel communication capabilities to severely paralyzed individuals by allowing direct brain-control of a computer interface.
View original scientific description
The investigators objective is to run human clinical trials in which brain activity recorded through a "brain-chip" implanted in the human brain can be used to provide novel communication capabilities to severely paralyzed individuals by allowing direct brain-control of a computer interface. A prospective, longitudinal, single-arm early feasibility study will be used to examine the safety and effectiveness of using a neural communication system to control a simple computer interface and a tablet computer. Initial brain control training will occur in simplified computer environments, however, the ultimate objective of the clinical trial is to allow the human patient autonomous control over the Google Android tablet operating system. Tablet computers offer a balance of ease of use and functionality that should facilitate fusion with the BMI. The tablet interface could potentially allow the patient population to make a phone call, manage personal finances, watch movies, paint pictures, play videogames, program applications, and interact with a variety of "smart" devices such as televisions, kitchen appliances, and perhaps in time, devices such as robotic limbs and smart cars. Brain control of tablet computers has the potential to greatly improve the quality of life of severely paralyzed individuals. Five subjects will be enrolled, each implanted with the NCS for a period of at least 53 weeks and up to 313 weeks. The study is expected to take at least one year and up to six years in total.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Pathology resulting in paralysis
- Age 22-65 years
- Able to provide informed consent
- Understand and comply with instructions, if necessary, with the aid of a translator
- Able to communicate via speech
- Surgical clearance
- Life expectancy greater than 12 months
- Live within 60 miles of study location and willing to travel up to 5 days per week
- A regular caregiver to monitor the surgical site
- Psychosocial support system
- Stable ventilator status
Exclusion criteria
- Intellectual impairment
- Psychotic illness or chronic psychiatric disorder, including major depression if untreated
- Poor visual acuity
- Active infection or unexplained fever
- Scalp lesions or skin breakdown
- HIV or AIDS infection
- Active cancer or chemotherapy
- Medically uncontrolled diabetes
- Autonomic dysreflexia
- History of seizure
- Implanted hydrocephalus shunt
- History of supratentorial brain injury or neurosurgery
- Medical conditions contraindicating surgery and chronic implantation of a medical device
- Unable to undergo MRI or anticipated need for MRI during study
- Nursing an infant or unwilling to bottle-feed infant
- Chronic oral or intravenous use of steroids or immunosuppressive therapy
- Suicidal ideation
- Drug or alcohol dependence
- Planning to become pregnant, or unwilling to use adequate birth control
- Implanted Cardiac Defibrillator, Pacemaker, vagal nerve stimulator, or spinal cord stimulator.
Where
- Los Angeles, California
- Pasadena, California
- Pomona, California
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Mar 18, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations