NCT06561347 · Massachusetts General Hospital
Zanubrutinib, Bendamustine, Rituximab Prev. Untreated WM
(ZEBRA)
What this study is about
The purpose of this study is to determine the very good significant shrinkage of disease signs (VGPR) or better rate in participants with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). The names of the study drugs involved in this study are as follows: zanubrutinib, bendamustine, and rituximab.
View original scientific description
The purpose of this study is to determine the very good partial response (VGPR) or better rate in participants with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM). The names of the study drugs involved in this study are as follows: zanubrutinib, bendamustine, and rituximab.
Interventions
DRUG
Zanubrutinib
A potent, specific, and irreversible Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor
DRUG
Bendamustine
Alkylating agent
DRUG
Rituximab
Monoclonal antibody
Primary outcome measures
Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better Response Rate
Time frame: Day 1 to 5 years post treatment
Assessed using 11th International Workshop on Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia (IWWM11) criteria. All participants will be gauged for very good partial response (VGPR) rate or better.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Clinicopathological diagnosis of waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) per the second international workshop on waldenström macroglobulinemia (IWWM2) criteria
- Presence of any MYD88 and CXCR4 mutation status, including MYD88 L265P mutation plus CXCR4 wild type, MYD88 L265P mutation plus CXCR4 mutation, or MYD88 wild type
- Meeting criteria for treatment per IWWM2 criteria. At least one of the following:
- Constitutional Symptoms (at least one of the following)
- Recurrent fever
- Night sweats
- Weight loss
- Progressive or symptomatic lymphadenopathy or splenomegaly
- Hemoglobin ≤ 10 g/dL
- Platelet count ≤ 100 k/uL
- Hyperviscosity syndrome
- Symptomatic peripheral neuropathy
- Systemic amyloidosis
- Renal insufficiency
- Symptomatic cryoglobulinemia or cold agglutinemia
- Treatment naive; must have not received any prior systemic therapy for WM
- Participants with suspected or symptomatic hyperviscosity (e.g. nosebleeds, headaches, blurred vision) must undergo plasmapheresis prior to treatment initiation.
- Adults age ≥18
- ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A)
- Women of childbearing potential: Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must agree to use two reliable forms of contraception simultaneously or practice complete abstinence1 from heterosexual intercourse during treatment and for at least 1 week after the last dose of zanubrutinib or at least 12 months after the last dose of rituximab, whichever is later. FCBP must be referred to a qualified provider of contraceptive methods if needed. Also, FCBP must have a pregnancy check with a negative serum pregnancy test obtained 28 days prior to and confirmed by C1D1.
- Men must agree to use a condom during sexual contact with a female of childbearing potential (FCBP) even if they have had a successful vasectomy 1) while participating in the study; and 2) for at least 1 week following the last dose of zanubrutinib.
- Participants must meet the following organ and marrow function as defined below:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥500/mcL believed to be caused by WM bone marrow involvement. Growth factors are not permitted \<14 days prior to C1D1.
- Platelets ≥30,000/mcL believed to be caused by WM bone marrow involvement. Platelet transfusions are not permitted \<14 days prior to C1D1.
- Hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/dL. RBC transfusions are not permitted \<14 days prior to C1D1.
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X institutional ULN, or ≤3 x institutional ULN with documented liver metastases and/or Gilbert's Disease
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal, or ≤5 X institutional ULN with documented liver metastases
- Creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula
- Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion criteria
- Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, uncontrolled intercurrent illness, or psychiatric illness/social condition that would prevent the participant from signing the informed consent form
- Female participants who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant or breastfeed while enrolled in this study
- Participants with known CNS involvement by WM
- Participants with known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
- Known active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection based on criteria below:
- Hepatitis B virus (HBV): Patients with positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) are excluded. Patients with positive hepatitis B core antibody (antiHBc) and negative HBsAg require hepatitis B polymerase chain reaction (PCR) evaluation before enrollment. Patients who are hepatitis B PCR positive will be excluded.
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV): positive hepatitis C antibody. If positive hepatitis C antibody result, patient will need to have a negative result for hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA) before enrollment. Patients who are hepatitis C RNA positive will be excluded.
- Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy. Systemic steroids at doses \<20mg prednisone per day are permitted.
- Active and/or ongoing autoimmune anemia and/or autoimmune thrombocytopenia (eg, idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura).
- Concurrent administration of warfarin or warfarin derivatives.
- Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
- Active uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infection (except for fungal nail infection), or other clinically significant active disease process which in the opinion of the Investigator and the Sponsor makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial. Screening for chronic conditions is not required. Active uncontrolled systemic bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infection (except for fungal nail infection), or other clinically significant active disease process which in the opinion of the Investigator and the Sponsor makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial. Screening for chronic conditions is not required.
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
- History of severe bleeding disorder such as hemophilia A, hemophilia B, or history of spontaneous bleeding requiring blood transfusion or other medical intervention. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months before first dose of study drug.
- Participants with inability to swallow pills.
- Inability to comply with outpatient treatment, laboratory monitoring, and required clinic visits for the duration of the study participation.
- Any uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease defined as:
- Unstable angina within 3 months before screening, or
- History of myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to planned start of zanubrutinib, or
- Previously documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by any method of ≤ 45% in the 12 months prior to planned start of zanubrutinib; assessment of LVEF via echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan during Screening should be performed in selected patients as medically indicated, or
- Any Class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification, or
- Uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias (eg, sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, torsades de pointes)
- Participants with a known hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of Zanubrutinib, Rituximab, or Bendamustine.
- Participants with a history of non-compliance to medical regimens, which will render the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of toxicity or AEs.
- Prior malignancy within the past 3 years, except for curatively treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer, non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or localized Gleason score 6 prostate cancers.
- Severe or debilitating pulmonary disease.
- Ongoing alcohol or drug addiction or any psychiatric condition(s) which would compromise ability to comply with study procedures.
- Ongoing use of a strong CYP3A inducer.
Where
- Denver, Colorado
- Boston, Massachusetts
- Dallas, Texas
Collaborators
BeOne Medicines
Related conditions & keywords
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Sep 1, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations