NCT04881240 · St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Study of CD19 Allogeneic Memory T-cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory CD19+ Leukemia
What this study is about
This is a Phase I clinical study evaluating the safety and maximum tolerated dose of a novel CAR T-cell product: allogeneic memory (CD45RA- negative) T-cells expressing a CD19-specific CAR 41BBz (CD19-CAR.CD45RA- negative T-cells) for the treatment of patients ≤ 21 years old with relapsed and/ or refractory CD19-positive leukemia.
View original scientific description
This is a Phase I clinical study evaluating the safety and maximum tolerated dose of a novel CAR T-cell product: allogeneic memory (CD45RA- negative) T-cells expressing a CD19-specific CAR 41BBz (CD19-CAR.CD45RA- negative T-cells) for the treatment of patients ≤ 21 years old with relapsed and/ or refractory CD19-positive leukemia. Primary Objective To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and characterize the safety profile and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of treatment with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells in pediatric, adolescent and young adult patients ≤ 21 years of age, with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia. Secondary Objectives * To evaluate the anti-leukemic activity of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells. * To determine rates and severity of graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) after treatment with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells. Exploratory Objectives * To study the expansion, persistence and phenotype of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells. * To characterize the cytokine profile in the peripheral blood and CSF after treatment with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells. * To assess whether allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells acquire functional versus exhaustion-associated epigenetic programs. * To determine immune reconstitution post treatment, and the clonal structure and endogenous repertoire of allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells and relate inferred specificity to CAR response profiles. * To characterize incidence and mechanisms of relapse post-therapy with allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells.
Interventions
BIOLOGICAL
CD19-CAR(Mem) T-cells
Allogeneic CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells Intravenous infusion
DRUG
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide is a nitrogen mustard derivative. It acts as an alkylating agent that causes cross-linking of DNA strands by binding with nucleic acids and other intracellular structures, thus interfering with the normal function of DNA.
DRUG
Fludarabine
Fludarabine phosphate is a synthetic purine nucleoside analog. It acts by inhibiting DNA polymerase, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase by competing with the physiologic substrate, deoxyadenosine triphosphate, resulting in inhibition of DNA synthesis.
DRUG
Mesna
Mesna is a synthetic sulfhydryl (thiol) compound. Mesna contains free sulfhydryl groups that interact chemically with urotoxic metabolites of oxaza-phosphorine derivatives such as cyclophosphamide and ifosfamide.
DEVICE
CliniMACS
A CliniMACS device is used to select donor T-cells for manufacturing of the memory CAR T-cell product.
PROCEDURE
Leukapheresis
Leukapheresis is performed to collect the T cells that are needed to generate the CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative T-cells product for the clinic study.
Primary outcome measures
Maximum tolerated dose of allogeneic, CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative cells
Time frame: 4 weeks after CAR T-cell infusion
This phase I study includes dose escalation/de-escalation based on dose limiting toxicity (DLT) assessment to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of allogeneic, CD19-CAR.CD45RA-negative cells.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Eligibility Criteria for Donors: Apheresis and Manufacturing
- Age ≥ 18 years old
- At least single haplotype matched (≥ 3/6) family member
- HIV negative
- For females of child bearing age: Not pregnant as confirmed by negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 14 days prior to enrollment AND Not lactating with intent to breastfeed
- Completed the process of donor eligibility determination as outlined in 21 CFR 1271 and agency guidance For Cohort A only, identified recipient with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia For Cohort B only, iIdentified recipient with relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia who is not suitable to receive autologous CD19-CAR T-cell therapy as defined by the following:
- Relapsed and/or refractory disease despite prior treatment with autologous CD19- CAR T-cell therapy
- History of prior autologous leukapheresis failure
- History of prior autologous CAR T-cell manufacturing failure
- Unable to undergo autologous leukapheresis in the opinion of the study PI(s): examples may include - patient small size/low weight, inadequate T-cell counts, rapidly progressive leukemia, clinical status not amenable to apheresis Eligibility Criteria for Patients: Treatment
- Age ≤ 21 years old
- Relapsed and/or refractory CD19-positive leukemia\*:
- Refractory disease (defined as any of the following):
- Primary refractory disease despite at least 2 cycles of an intensive chemotherapy regimen designed to induce remission
- Refractory disease despite salvage therapy
- Relapsed disease (defined as any of the following):
- 2nd or greater relapse
- Any relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT)
- 1st relapse if patient requires an allogeneic HCT as part of standard of care relapse therapy, but is found to be ineligible and/or unsuitable for HCT CD19-positivity confirmed within 2 months and after receipt of any CD19-directed therapy
- Patient cohorts:
- Cohort A: patient has previously received a HCT from the selected CAR T-cell donor
- Cohort B - patient has NOT previously received a HCT from the selected CAR T-cell donor.
- For Cohort B only, not suitable to receive autologous CD19-CAR T-cell therapy as defined above in Criteria: Eligibility Criteria for Donors: Apheresis and Manufacturing
- Detectable medullary CD19-positive leukemia
- Estimated life expectancy of ≥ 8 weeks
- Karnofsky or Lansky performance score ≥ 50
- No CNS-3 disease or any level of detectable leukemia in CNS with associated neurologic symptoms
- If history of allogeneic HCT (regardless of donor type), prior to planned CAR T-cell infusion, must meet the following criteria:
- ≥ 3 months from HCT
- have recovered from prior HCT therapy
- have no evidence of active GVHD within prior 2 months
- have not received a donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within the 28 days prior to planned CAR T-cell infusion
- Adequate cardiac function: left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% or shortening fraction ≥ 25% (function may be supported by pharmacologic therapy)
- EKG without evidence of clinically significant arrhythmia
- Adequate renal function: creatinine clearance or radioisotope GFR 50 ml/min/1.73m2 (GFR 40 ml/min/1.73m2 if \< 2 years of age)
- Adequate pulmonary function: forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥ 50% of predicted value; or pulse oximetry ≥ 92% on room air if patient is unable to perform pulmonary function testing
- Total bilirubin ≤ 3 times the upper limit of normal for age, except in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5 times the upper limit of normal for age
- No history of HIV infection
- No evidence of severe, uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection
- Has recovered from all NCI CTAE grade III-IV, non-hematologic acute toxicities from prior therapy
- For females of child bearing age:
- Not pregnant with negative serum or urine pregnancy test ≤ 7 days prior to enrollment AND Not lactating with intent to breastfeed
- If sexually active, agreement to use birth control until 6 months after CAR T-cell infusion
- No history of hypersensitivity reactions to murine protein-containing products
- Not receiving systemic steroids therapy exceeding the equivalent of 0.5 mg/kg/day of methylprednisolone ≤ 7 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion
- Not receiving systemic therapy ≤ 14 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion, which will interfere with the activity of the CAR T-cell product in vivo (in the opinion of the study PI(s))
- Not receiving intrathecal chemotherapy ≤ 7 days prior to CAR T-cell infusion
Where
- Memphis, Tennessee
Related conditions & keywords
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced May 26, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations