NCT05792722 · Johns Hopkins University
Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Prostate-sparing Radical Cystectomy
What this study is about
The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine if prostate-capsule-sparing cystectomy improves functional outcomes without comprising oncologic outcomes in male patients receiving a radical cystectomy. Patients will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: prostate capsule-sparing radical cystectomy or nerve-sparing radical cystectomy.
View original scientific description
The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine if prostate-capsule-sparing cystectomy improves functional outcomes without comprising oncologic outcomes in male patients receiving a radical cystectomy. Patients will be randomized to one of two groups: prostate capsule-sparing radical cystectomy or nerve-sparing radical cystectomy. Patients will be monitored following standard of care guidelines and clinical data will be collected. Patients in both groups will be asked to complete an erectile function questionnaire at multiple timepoints. Patients who receive an orthotopic neobladder will be asked to complete a questionnaire to monitor urinary function at multiple timepoints. Patient adverse events will be monitored to ensure patients safety.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Subjects with pathologically confirmed bladder cancer scheduled for radical cystectomy
- Variant histologies of bladder cancer permitted
- Neoadjuvant therapy permitted
- Age \> 18 years old
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Exclusion criteria
- Patients that are not candidates for cystectomy
- Moderate to severe erectile dysfunction with SHIM score \<17
- Bladder cancer with bladder neck or prostatic involvement, including cancer in the prostatic urethra
- Prior pelvic radiation
- Confirmed prostate cancer:
- Patients with abnormal Digital rectal exam (DRE), PSA \>3 or Prostate Imaging Reporting \& Data System (PIRADS) 4 lesions on prostate Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) will undergo prostate biopsy to rule out prostate cancer
- Increased genetic risk of prostate cancer per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines:
- ≥1 first-, second-, or third-degree relative with: breast cancer at age ≤50 y, colorectal or endometrial cancer at age ≤50 y, male breast cancer at any age, ovarian cancer at any age, exocrine pancreatic cancer at any age, metastatic, regional, very-high-risk, high-risk prostate cancer at any age
- ≥1 first-degree relative (father or brother) with: prostate cancer at age ≤60 y
- ≥2 first-, second-, or third-degree relatives with: breast cancer at any age, prostate cancer at any age
- ≥3 first- or second-degree relatives with: Lynch syndrome-related cancers, especially if diagnosed
- Patients with Lynch syndrome
Where
- Washington D.C., District of Columbia
- Baltimore, Maryland
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Nov 18, 2025 · Source of record for eligibility and locations