NCT06500455 · NRG Oncology
Testing Longer Duration Radiation Therapy Versus the Usual Radiation Therapy in Patients With Cancer That Has Spread to the Brain
What this study is about
This phase III trial compares the effectiveness of fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (FSRS) to usual care stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in treating patients with cancer that has spread from where it first started to the brain. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. FSRS delivers a high dose of radiation to the tumor over 3 treatments.
View original scientific description
This phase III trial compares the effectiveness of fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery (FSRS) to usual care stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in treating patients with cancer that has spread from where it first started to the brain. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. FSRS delivers a high dose of radiation to the tumor over 3 treatments.
Interventions
PROCEDURE
Computed Tomography
Undergo CT
RADIATION
Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy
Undergo FSRS
PROCEDURE
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Undergo MRI
RADIATION
Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Undergo SRS
Primary outcome measures
Time to local failure
Time frame: From randomization (with the treatment planning magnetic resonance imaging as the 'baseline' for purposes of disease assessment) to local tumor progression of any study lesion(s), assessed up to 5 years
The time to local failure will be evaluated at a per-patient level. The cause-specific hazard ratio will be estimated in a Cox proportional hazards (PH) model adjusting for patients and disease characteristics. The Cox PH model will be the principle approach. The cumulative incidence function estimator will also be used to estimate the rate of local failure in the presence of competing event of deaths in the two arms separately. A complementary analysis will involve Gray's test to evaluate the difference in the distribution of local failure between treatment arms. These results will be interpreted in light of the competing deaths.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of one of the following solid tumor malignancies within 5 years prior to registration:
- Non-small cell lung cancer
- Breast cancer
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Gastrointestinal cancer
- If the original histologic proof of malignancy is greater than 5 years, then more recent pathologic confirmation (e.g., from a systemic site or brain metastasis) or unequivocal imaging confirmation of extracranial metastatic disease (e.g. CT of the chest/abdomen/pelvis, positron emission tomography \[PET\]/CT, etc.) is required
- Patients must have at least 1 and up to 8 total intact brain metastases detected on a contrast-enhanced MRI performed ≤ 21 days prior to registration
- At least 1 of the up to 8 lesions must be a study eligible lesion, defined as lesion with a maximum diameter as measured on any orthogonal plane (axial, sagittal, coronal) of ≥ 1.0 cm and ≤ 3.0 cm
- All brain metastases
Where
- Tucson, Arizona
- Fort Smith, Arkansas
- Little Rock, Arkansas
- Anaheim, California
- Bellflower, California
- Corona, California
- Duarte, California
- Encinitas, California
- Irvine, California
- La Jolla, California
- Lancaster, California
- Los Angeles, California
And 180 more locations — see the full list below.
Related conditions & keywords
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Jun 25, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations