NCT06205836 · Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Cemiplimab With or Without Fianlimab to Treat Older Patients With Localized or Locally Advanced MSI-H Colorectal Cancer
What this study is about
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and clinical activity of cemiplimab and the combination of cemiplimab/fianlimab in microsatellite unstable localized or locally advanced colorectal cancer diagnosed in patients age 70 or greater or in patients age 18 or greater considered poor candidates for surgery or unwilling to undergo surgery.
View original scientific description
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and clinical activity of cemiplimab and the combination of cemiplimab/fianlimab in microsatellite unstable localized or locally advanced colorectal cancer diagnosed in patients age 70 or greater or in patients age 18 or greater considered poor candidates for surgery or unwilling to undergo surgery.
Interventions
DRUG
Cemiplimab
Patients will receive cemiplimab (350 mg administered IV) on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle for a total of 4 cycles of treatment.
DRUG
Fianlimab
Patients will receive fianlimab (1600 mg administered IV) on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle for a total of 4 cycles of treatment.
Primary outcome measures
Complete Response Rate
Time frame: 6 Months
Proportion of subjects with either a pathologic complete response (pCR) at the time of surgery OR a clinical complete response (cCR) at 6 months for those subjects who do not undergo surgery. pCR is defined as subjects with no viable tumor cell noted on pathological evaluation of the resection specimen. cCR is defined as an absence of visible disease on CT imaging by RECIST 1.1 and endoscopic evaluation.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- for Cohort A and B:
- Age ≥70 years.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 -2
- Have histologically proven localized or locally advanced mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) or microsatellite unstable (MSI-H) colorectal cancer.
- Must not have received any prior systemic treatment or radiation.
- Must be agreeable to endoscopic, and CT surveillance for a total of 24 months.
- Patient's acceptance to have a tumor biopsy.
- Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function defined by study-specified laboratory tests and procedures.
- LVEF assessment with documented LVEF ≥ 45% by either TTE or MUGA (TTE preferred) within 6 months from first study drug administration.
- For both Women and Men, must use acceptable form of birth control while on study.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Inclusion Criteria for Cohort C and D:
- Age ≥18 years.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 -3.
- Have histologically proven localized or locally advanced mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) or microsatellite unstable (MSI-H) colorectal cancer.
- Patient deemed a poor surgical candidate after evaluation by a surgeon or unwilling to undergo surgery.
- Must not have received any prior systemic treatment or radiation.
- Must be agreeable to endoscopic, and CT surveillance for a total of 24 months.
- Patient's acceptance to have a tumor biopsy.
- Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function defined by study-specified laboratory tests and procedures.
- For both Women and Men, must use acceptable form of birth control while on study.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion criteria
- for Cohorts A and B:
- Have received an investigational agent or used an investigational device within 28 days of the first dose of study drug.
- Have expected to require any other form of systemic or localized antineoplastic therapy while on study.
- Have had surgery within 28 days of dosing of investigational agent, excluding minor procedures (dental work, skin biopsy, etc.).
- History of prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4, or anti-Lag-3 antibodies for any reason in the 5 years proceeding their colorectal cancer diagnosis.
- Currently using any chronic systemic steroids.
- Patient has received a live vaccine within 30 days of the first dose of study drug.
- History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, cardiac arrhythmia, metastatic cancer, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Active autoimmune disease.
- Any tissue or organ allograft, regardless of need for immunosuppression, including corneal allograft.
- Patient has a pulse oximetry of \<92% on room air.
- Patient is on supplemental home oxygen.
- Has clinically significant heart disease.
- Cohort B Only: Troponin T (TnT) or troponin I (TnI) \> 2x institutional ULN at baseline.
- Conditions, including alcohol or drug dependence, intercurrent illness, or lack of sufficient peripheral venous access, that would affect the patient's ability to comply with study visits and procedures.
- Unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule for any reason Exclusion for Cohort C and D:
- Have received an investigational agent or used an investigational device within 28 days of the first dose of study drug.
- Have expected to require any other form of systemic or localized antineoplastic therapy while on study.
- Currently using any chronic systemic steroids.
- Patient has received a live vaccine within 30 days of the first dose of study drug.
- History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody.
- Any tissue or organ allograft, regardless of need for immunosuppression, including corneal allograft.
- Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Cohort D Only: Troponin T (TnT) or troponin I (TnI) \> 2x institutional ULN at baseline.
- Conditions, including alcohol or drug dependence, intercurrent illness, or lack of sufficient peripheral venous access, that would affect the patient's ability to comply with study visits and procedures.
- Participation deemed not in the best interest of the patient.
- Unwilling or unable to follow the study schedule for any reason.
Where
- Baltimore, Maryland
Collaborators
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
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Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced May 6, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations