NCT04196413 · Stanford University
GD2 CAR T Cells in Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas (DIPG) & Spinal Diffuse Midline Glioma(DMG)
What this study is about
The primary purpose of this study is to test whether CAR T cells targeting GD2 (GD2CART) can be successfully made and safely given to children and adults with H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma (DMG).
View original scientific description
The primary purpose of this study is to test whether CAR T cells targeting GD2 (GD2CART) can be successfully made and safely given to children and adults with H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma (DMG).
Interventions
DRUG
GD2 CAR T cells
Autologous T-Cells transduced with retroviral vector (14g2a-CD8.BB.z.iCasp9) expressing GD2-chimeric antigen receptor
DRUG
Fludarabine
Fludarabine 30 mg/m2 per day IV for days -4, -3, -2
DRUG
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 per day IV for days -4, -3, -2
DRUG
Rituximab
First round: 750 mg/m2 per day IV for days -6 and -5. Subsequent rounds: 750 mg/m2 per day IV for day -5.
Primary outcome measures
Rate of successful manufacture of GD2CART using a retroviral vector in the Miltenyi CliniMACS Prodigy system
Time frame: 14 days after apheresis
The percentage of apheresis samples (fresh or frozen) will be determined for each dose cohort.
Safety of the dose, route and schedule of GD2CART and lymphodepleting chemotherapy in subjects with H3K27M-mutant DMG
Time frame: 28 days after infusion
Incidence and severity of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) after initial dose of GD2.BB.z.iCasp9-CAR T cells (GD2CART) in each Arm, at each dose level tested by disease cohort
Safety of GD2CART at RP2D, route and schedule of GD2CART in expansion cohorts of subjects with H3K27M-mutant DMG
Time frame: 28 days after infusion
Suspected adverse events and serious adverse events following chemotherapy preparative regimen and infusion of GD2CART."
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Disease Status: Diagnosis of H3K27M mutant diffuse midline glioma (DMG)
- H3K27M or H3K27I mutation. Confirmed by CLIA test.
- Age: Greater than or equal to 2 year of age and less than or equal to 60 years of age.
- Prior Therapy:
- At least 4 weeks following completion of standard upfront radiation therapy.
- At least 3 weeks post chemotherapy or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy, except for systemic inhibitory/stimulatory immune checkpoint therapy that requires 3 months.
- Dordaviprone (Modeyso), previously known as ONC201, may be taken as prior therapy but - just as with other anti-cancer medications - administration must cease at least 5 half-lives prior to enrollment
- Performance Status: Subjects \> 16 years of age: Karnofsky ≥ 60% OR Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; Subjects ≤ 16 years of age: Lansky scale ≥ 60%. Subjects who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score.
- Normal Organ and Marrow Function (supportive care is allowed per institutional standards, i.e. filgrastim, transfusion) i. ANC ≥ 1000/uL ii. Platelet count ≥ 100,000/uL iii. Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 150/uL iv. Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL v. Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary and cardiac function defined as: \- Creatinine within institutional norms for age (i.e. ≤ 2 mg/dL in adults or according to table below in children \<18 years) OR creatinine clearance (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault Equation) ≥ 60 mL/min Serum ALT/AST ≤ 3.0 ULN (grade 1)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, except in subjects with Gilbert's syndrome.
- Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 45%, no evidence of physiologically significant pericardial effusion as determined by an ECHO, and no clinically significant ECG findings
- Baseline oxygen saturation \> 92% on room air
- Pregnancy Test Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (females who have undergone surgical sterilization are not considered to be of childbearing potential) or NA
- Contraception Subjects of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for four (4) months after receiving the preparative regimen or for as long as GD2CART cells are detectable in peripheral blood or CSF.
- Ability to give informed consent. All subjects ≥ 18 years of age must be able to give informed consent. For subjects \<18 years old their legal authorized representative (LAR) (i.e. parent or guardian) must give informed consent. Pediatric subjects will be included in age appropriate discussion and written assent will be obtained for those \> 7 years of age, when appropriate. If a minor becomes of age during participation of this study, he/she will be asked to reconsent as an adult.
Exclusion criteria
- For Dose Escalation: Bulky tumor involvement of cerebellar vermis or hemispheres (pontocerebellar peduncles involvement is acceptable), or thalamic lesions that in the investigator's assessment place the subject at unacceptable risk for herniation. For Dose Expansion: Bulky disease that in the investigator's assessment place the subject at unacceptable risk for herniation. Thalamic DMG is permitted.
- Clinically significant swallowing dysfunction/dysphagia or prominent medullary dysfunction, as determined by the clinical investigator; or primary cervical cord tumors above C6/7 that represent a high risk of respiratory compromise, as determined by the clinical investigator.
- Current systemic corticosteroid therapy above physiologic replacement levels.
- Ongoing use of dietary supplements, alternative therapies or extreme diet modifications or any medication not approved by the investigators
- Prior CAR therapy.
- Prior immunomodulatory therapy, except for checkpoint inhibitor therapy after at least 3 month wash-out.
- Uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection. Previously diagnosed infection for which the patient continues to receive antimicrobial therapy is permitted if responding to treatment and clinically stable.
- Diagnosed ongoing infection with:
- Hepatitis B (HBsAg positive) or
- Hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV positive). A history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C is permitted if the viral load is undetectable per quantitative PCR and/or nucleic acid testing.
- Clinically significant systemic illness or medical condition (e.g. significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic or other organ dysfunction), that in the judgement of the principal investigator is likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of the investigational regimen and its requirements.
- Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- In the investigator's judgment, the subject is unlikely to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, including follow-up visits, or comply with the study requirements for participation.
- Known sensitivity or allergy to any agents/reagents used in this study.
- Primary immunodeficiency or history of autoimmune disease (e.g. Crohns, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus) requiring systemic immunosuppression/systemic disease modifying agents within the last 2 years
- All subject files must include supporting documentation to confirm subject eligibility. The method of confirmation can include, but is not limited to, laboratory test results, radiology test results, subject self-report, and medical record review. \*Anyone under 26, please contact Ashley Jacobs and anyone 26 and older, please contact Monica Reddy
Where
- Stanford, California
Collaborators
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), CureSearch, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation, Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
Related conditions & keywords
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Jan 26, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations