Testing the Impact of Measurement-Based Care on Quality of Life and Disease Management Among Veterans With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

BEHAVIORAL

MBC-IBD Intervention

Measurement Based Care for Inflammatory Bowel Disease - Intervention group. Veteran participants who are randomized to 12-months of MBC-IBD will be enrolled for 12 months. They will each complete surveys at baseline, 6-months, and 12-months post-randomization. After baseline completion, participants will be asked to complete weekly surveys. These assessments require completion of self-report questionnaires (PROs) which will be completed by phone or electronically using VA REDCap. MBC in IBD will not replace but rather provide care continuity between clinic visits. Patients allocated to MBC in IBD will receive automated reminders to complete weekly questionnaires. Further, patients will receive quarterly reports of their PRO data trends.

OTHER

Enhanced Treatment as Usual (E-TAU)

E-TAU will receive standard of care, including monitoring and treatment as directed at the discretion of their gastroenterologist. Participants will also receive educational videos and fact sheets on various IBD-specific topics.

Patient-reported Health-related Quality of Life

Time frame: Baseline compared to 12 month follow-up.

Test the effectiveness of MBC vs. E-TAU on key patient outcomes, specifically looking at IBD-specific patient reported HRQOL (primary outcome). Assess IBD-specific HRQOL compared to E-TAU at 12-months follow-up. The investigators will first graphically explore the longitudinal data over time between the MBC and E-TAU groups. As the primary analytic model, the investigators will use an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), fit using a linear regression model with SIBDQ score at 12 months as the dependent variable to estimate between-group differences in the primary endpoint. The model will include an indicator for treatment group (MBC vs. E-TAU) to estimate the 12-month treatment effect and adjust for baseline SIBDQ scores as a covariate and the stratification factors used for randomization (site, age, IBD type).

What is a clinical trial?

A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.

Is it safe to participate?

Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.

Will I be compensated?

Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.

Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?

When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.

Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?

Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.

How long does a clinical trial last?

Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.