NCT06853223 · University of California, San Francisco
This Study is Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Immune Inhibition as a Treatment to Prevent Primary Graft Dysfunction
(MARAVIROC)
What this study is about
Lung transplant recipient survival lags other solid organ recipients, with the main early cause of death being primary graft dysfunction (PGD). PGD occurs in up to 1/3 of all recipients, is driven by the body's innate immune response, and has no known medical therapies for treatment or prevention.
View original scientific description
Lung transplant recipient survival lags other solid organ recipients, with the main early cause of death being primary graft dysfunction (PGD). PGD occurs in up to 1/3 of all recipients, is driven by the body's innate immune response, and has no known medical therapies for treatment or prevention. Investigators have recently shown that Natural Killer (NK) cells, a key innate immune cell, are critical in causing PGD. Importantly, the investigators found that Maraviroc, an FDA-approved drug that works to inhibit these immune cells, prevented lung injury in mouse models of PGD. The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Maraviroc works to treat PGD in Lung Transplant patients who are above the age of 18 and have a PGD risk score greater than 50%. The objectives the study hopes to address are: To address the safety and tolerability of Maraviroc. To test a strategy for PGD enrichment in a lung transplant population. To measure the efficacy and biological efficacy of using Maraviroc. To study the biochemical, physiologic, and molecular effects of the drug on the body. This will be a double blind study where patients will either get the Maraviroc drug or a placebo. Researchers will then compare the two groups to address the above objectives. Participants will: Take drug Maraviroc or a placebo every 12 hours for 3 days post surgery. Follow up will occur during the entire length of stay at UCSF, about 16 days, with a single 12 month follow up once released.
Interventions
DRUG
Maraviroc
Product will be administered for 300 mg immediately preceding the lung transplant surgery and then will be administered every 12 hours. There will be 7 total doses. The first 3 will be 300 mg doses and the remaining 4 will be 150 mg doses. Maraviroc will be given oral (PO) or by feeding tube (PFT) in crushed format depending on the route availability.
DRUG
Placebo
Placebo in 300 and 150 mg formulations Product will be administered every 12 hours for 3 days. The placebo will be matched in appearance and taste to the Maraviroc and is available in PO and liquid (PFT) formulations.
Primary outcome measures
Incidence of severe Primary Graft Dysfunction
Time frame: 3 days
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Male or female ≥18 years of age at the time of lung transplant waitlisting.
- Listed for a bilateral lung transplantation.
- Written informed consent obtained from subject or subject's legal representative and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.
- PGD risk score \> 50% at the time of donor organ offer
- Planned induction with basiliximab, mycophenolatge, and prednisone and routine maintenance immunosuppression of tacrolimus, mycophenolate and prednisone.
Exclusion criteria
- Recipient scheduled to receive alternate induction regimen that is cell depleting such as anti-thymocyte globulin or alemtuzumab.
- Active chronic pulmonary infection in the recipient that are considered relative contraindications to lung transplantation such as Burkholderia or Mycobacterium abscessus.
- Recipients receiving HIV, HCV or HBV positive donor organs. Only documented infections are considered exclusion criteria. Recipients receiving increased risk organs will not be excluded.
- Recipient listed for concurrent heart or other solid organ transplantation.
- Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.
Where
- San Francisco, California
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Related conditions & keywords
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Jan 20, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations