NCT07577947 · University of California, Los Angeles
Health And Response: Digital Markers for Outcomes in Perinatal Depression Treatment Study
(HARMONY)
What this study is about
The purpose of this study is to determine if the addition of digital sensing data collected from phones and watches during the early stages of perinatal depression (PND) treatment can better predict treatment outcomes than using self-reported symptoms alone.
View original scientific description
The purpose of this study is to determine if the addition of digital sensing data collected from phones and watches during the early stages of perinatal depression (PND) treatment can better predict treatment outcomes than using self-reported symptoms alone.STAND for PND: The UCLA Depression Grand Challenge (DGC) has previously developed a technology-assisted, scalable therapy system called STAND (Screening and Treatment for ANxiety and Depression) for perinatal depression (PND) and has demonstrated in an initial randomized clinical trial that this treatment intervention to be as effective as psychiatrist delivered care for PND. In this study, the investigators will administer STAND for PND for up to 12 weeks as part of study participation. There will be no comparison between our treatment intervention and a treatment as usual condition, as this is not a trial of efficacy. In the STAND for PND treatment model, women with moderate symptoms will be routed to coach-guided, digital cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) tailored to PND, which has been demonstrated to be an effective treatment approach for PND. Women with severe depression or suicidality will be routed to clinician delivered CBT, with pharmacotherapy as needed, with both CBT and pharmacotherapy demonstrated to be effective treatment approaches for PND. Symptoms will be regularly monitored throughout the intervention period. Digital Sensing in Depression: The DGC also has substantial experience in large-scale longitudinal digital sensing studies, and experience identifying associations between self-report or clinical ratings of depressive symptoms and digital sensing features, including in pregnant and postpartum women. Digital Sensing in a STAND for PND study: In our previous STAND for PND study, the investigators did not include digital sensing. In this next phase of our research program, the investigators will collect digital sensing data from phones and watches during the first four weeks of study participation. The investigators will enroll up to 250 women during their last trimester or who are in the postpartum period to participate in the 12-week study, which includes treatment provided through the STAND for PND program of care and during which the investigators will obtain 4-weeks of digital sensing data.The investigators will be testing whether behaviors measures through digital sensing (i.e., digital features) in combination with self-reported depression symptoms will better predict treatment outcomes than the self-reported depression symptoms alone. The investigators are testing the hypothesis that prospective longitudinal assessments using digital devices will enhance our ability to predict outcomes of STAND-PND.This project is part of a larger program of research that aims to improve clinical decision-making for PND by establishing a clinical care model for PND that fully integrates digital sensing with digital therapy. An additional objective of this program of research is to target low-income mothers from populations that have had limited access to mental healthcare, given that this population is particularly vulnerable to the impact of PND.
Interventions
BEHAVIORAL
Perinatal depression online cognitive-behavioral therapy course
Participants with a recent EPDS score in the moderate range (11-18) and no current suicidality will be given access to a perinatal depression online cognitive-behavioral therapy course (the ParentMood program). Some of the lesson content is presented as illustrated videos. Following each lesson, participants can download a document that summarizes the key information in each lesson, and which includes practical homework exercises that reinforce the content of the lesson. Participants are encouraged to practice their lesson homework for at least one week before starting the next lesson. Lessons will be completed sequentially. Participants have the option of accessing the content through a web-browser. Participants may receive up to 9 coaching sessions with their assigned Coach, in addition to an initial Orientation session, which will occur through secure video conference. The initial Orientation session is required, but the additional coaching sessions thereafter are optional.
BEHAVIORAL
Clinical care (psychotherapy sessions)
Participants with a recent EPDS score in the severe range (19-30) and/or significant suicidality with intent or means will be given access to a clinical care, which entails weekly psychotherapy sessions. The number and schedule of psychotherapy sessions in the study is determined by the clinical care team. Treatment appointments will occur through secure video conference. If the clinical team believes that consultation with a psychiatrist is warranted, a referral will be made to a UCLA Health clinic (e.g., the MOMS Clinic) for a consultation session and possible pharmacotherapy.
Primary outcome measures
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) total score
Time frame: From enrollment through the twelve weeks of the study.
Self-reported depression symptom severity scores
Percent change in EPDS scores
Time frame: From enrollment through the twelve weeks of the study.
Percent change in self-reported depression symptom severity scores (as measured with EPDS)
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- At least 18 years of age
- Able to read and communicate in English
- Between 28 weeks pregnant and 12 weeks postpartum
- Moderate-to-severe depression, as defined by Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) score ≥11
- Not currently seeing a provider for mental health care
- Own functioning iOS smartphone (iPhone 11 or newer, iOS 18 or newer) with access to reliable data plan and Wifi)
- Able to read and understand a written informed consent form
- Willingness to participate in treatment through the study and follow all study procedures, including providing HIPAA Authorization for research, installing a study app on personal iPhone, and wearing the provided Apple Watch for at least 20 hours every day in the first four weeks of the study (including while sleeping)
Exclusion criteria
- Currently receiving treatment by a therapist or a psychiatrist
- Unstable suicidality (e.g., 2 or more suicide attempts or self-injurious behaviors resulting in hospitalization in the last 6 months)
- Current substance use disorder that interferes with treatment: specifically, patients meeting diagnostic criteria for Substance Use Disorder (SUD) will be eligible for inclusion only if they are able to attend sessions while not under the influence of that substance, with the exception of individuals abusing opiates or freebase cocaine, who will be excluded
- Principal diagnosis of psychosis unrelated to depression (unipolar or bipolar)
- Neurological conditions
- Severe uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g., anorexia nervosa, cardiac conditions requiring continuous monitoring)
- Cognitive impairment (e.g., developmental disability, dementia)
- Previously participated in the UCLA Depression Grand Challenge "New Moms Mood Tracking \& Wellbeing Study" (IRB #20-001924)
Where
- Los Angeles, California
Collaborators
Foundation for Women's Health
Related conditions & keywords
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Jul 6, 2026 · Source of record for eligibility and locations