NCT03840083 · University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Sleep-dependent Learning in Aging
What this study is about
The specific objective of this proposed research is to understand whether deficits in sleep-dependent memory changes reflect age-related changes in sleep, memory, or both. The central hypothesis is that changes in both memory and sleep contribute to age-related changes in sleep-dependent memory processing.
View original scientific description
The specific objective of this proposed research is to understand whether deficits in sleep-dependent memory changes reflect age-related changes in sleep, memory, or both. The central hypothesis is that changes in both memory and sleep contribute to age-related changes in sleep-dependent memory processing. To this end, the investigators will investigate changes in learning following intervals of sleep (overnight and nap) and wake in young and older adults.
Who can participate
This study lists these criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov. A study coordinator reviews eligibility during screening — this page does not determine whether you qualify.
Inclusion criteria
- Age 18-80 yrs
- Healthy sleeper
- No diagnosed sleep or neurodegenerative disorder
Exclusion criteria
- Past diagnosis of any sleep disorder or evidence of a sleep disorder as assessed by self-reported sleep quality assessments, a standardized diagnostic interview, and an acclimation night of polysomnography. Using acclimation-night polysomnography, participants will be excluded with an Apnea-Hypopnea Index \>15; a Period-Limb Movement in Sleep index of \>15/hr; sleep-onset latency \> 45 min (indicative of insomnia); or sleep efficiency \< 80% (see Edinger et al., Sleep, 2004). In cases in which questions arise regarding a participants' inclusion or sleep records, a practicing neurologist board-certified in sleep medicine will review the documentation.
- Past diagnosis neurological illness or head injury
- Reported average sleep per night \< 5 or \> 9 hrs
- Current employment involving shift work or an inability to keep a regular sleep schedule during the week prior to testing
- Current use of psychotropic, recreational drugs, or sleep-altering medications (sleep medications, cold medicines within the past week, clonidine, sympathomimetic stimulants)
- Daily caffeine intake of \> 4 cups (coffee, tea, colas)
- Weekly alcohol intake of \> 10 cups
- Pregnancy or \< 12 months post-partum
- History of bipolar disorder, mania, or current evidence of depression as measured by Beck Depression Inventory score \> 25
- Abnormal sleep (e.g., shift work, travel across \>2 time zones within the past 3 months).
- Diagnosis of any Axis I disorder, neurological illness or head injury (according to Demographic and Health History form);
- Score indicative of cognitive dysfunction (subtest scores \< 40)
- Beck Depression Scale score indicative of depression (\> 19). Additionally, individuals will be excluded from magnetic resonance imaging studies (Exps 1, 4) for:
- Left handed or ambidextrous
- Claustrophobia
- Presence of metal (thoroughly screened via questionnaire and metal detector)
Where
- Amherst, Massachusetts
Frequently asked questions
What is a clinical trial?
A clinical trial is a research study that tests new medical treatments, drugs, devices, or procedures to determine their safety and effectiveness. Trials are carefully designed and monitored to protect participants while advancing medical knowledge.
Is it safe to participate?
Clinical trials follow strict safety guidelines and ethical standards. Trials must be reviewed and approved, and participants are closely monitored by medical professionals throughout the study. You can withdraw at any time if you choose.
Will I be compensated?
Many clinical trials offer compensation for your time, travel expenses, and inconvenience. The specific compensation varies by study and will be discussed during the screening process. All study-related medical care is typically provided at no cost to participants.
Will I receive a placebo instead of treatment?
When effective treatment exists, participants typically receive either the standard treatment plus the study intervention, or the standard treatment plus placebo. You would not be denied effective care. Placebos are primarily used when no proven treatment is available, or in addition to standard care. Your trial consent form will clearly explain what treatments you may receive.
Can I leave a trial if I change my mind?
Absolutely. Participation in clinical trials is completely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without penalty or loss of benefits to which you are otherwise entitled.
How long does a clinical trial last?
Trial duration varies widely depending on the study design and purpose. Some trials last just a few weeks, while others may continue for months or years. The study coordinator will provide specific timeline information during your screening call.
Data: ClinicalTrials.gov · synced Apr 3, 2025 · Source of record for eligibility and locations